The Ludwig Scale: Stages of Female Pattern Hair Loss
November 21, 2024 • 7 min read
So, you're staring at the mirror longer than usual, wondering why your hair isn't as thick as it used to be. You're not alone in this journey. Female pattern hair loss, a condition affecting millions, is a shared experience many women can relate to.
Before Googling "the best wigs for women" or "solutions for hair loss in women," let's talk about the Ludwig Scale. Imagine having a personal GPS or classification system for female hair loss, guiding you through the three distinct stages of hair thinning so you'll know how to treat the problem.
Join us as we break down each stage of the Ludwig Scale, helping you know where you stand and what to do to address it. Whether you're in the early stages or further along the Ludwig stages, let's go on this hair loss journey together.
What is the Ludwig Scale?
If men have the Norwood scale, the Ludwig scale is the female version. Developed by Dr. Erich Ludwig back in the 70s, the Ludwig scale helps classify female pattern hair loss or androgenic alopecia in three stages (Stages 1 to 3).
But before you jump into treatment options, let's manage expectations. Like male pattern baldness, female pattern hair loss is irreversible, meaning there's no cure for it. If you have female pattern baldness or female androgenetic alopecia, you can only delay the progression of your hair loss but not reverse it completely. Once the hair follicle is affected, it's irreversible.
Some women suffer from telogen effluvium, a form of temporary hair loss due to stress, childbirth, severe infections, major surgery, fad diets, tight hairstyles, and discontinuing the use of birth control pills. If telogen effluvium is the cause of your hair thinning, hair may grow back in three to six months without treatment as long as you deal with the trigger or underlying cause.
Ludwig Hair Loss Scale Stages
Stage 1 - The Subtle Shift
This is where things get a little tricky. For others, your hair may look normal, but when you look at the top of the head, you may notice minimal thinning at the crown or a widening of your hair partition.
Treatment Options: You may not notice hair loss at this early stage and think you're having a bad hair day. But don't let these early signs fool you; you can jump the gun by using minoxidil or a natural-based hair loss treatment to promote hair growth. Not everyone wants the side effects of medication (minoxidil).
If you're dealing with female pattern hair loss, you can at least delay progressive thinning to Stage 2 on the Ludwig scale with the proper treatment. On the other hand, if telogen effluvium is the cause, a treatment plan can help you regain hair much faster. Depending on your stage of female pattern baldness, a hair loss specialist can recommend the proper solution and best course of action for you.
Do you smoke or eat fast food a lot? Are you stressed out, or do you need to drink more water? It's time to make a lifestyle change to regain your precious locks and stop things that mess up your hair growth cycle. Stop smoking and eat a balanced diet rich in scalp vitamins and minerals that promote hair regrowth - hydrate by drinking eight glasses of water daily and manage that stress.
Stage 2 - Noticeable Thinning: The "Oh No" Moment
On no! Stage 2 is where things start to get real. The top of the head is where all the action is as more hair begins to go on a permanent vacation, especially at the crown.
Treatment Options: As your scalp becomes more visible in your natural hair parting, you may find yourself going to your stylist more often to help hide those bald spots. At this stage, rocking the right hairstyle is a game changer. A shorter hairstyle or layers can create an illusion of volume. Ask your stylist for the latest bob or textured cut that looks good on you.
Topical treatments like minoxidil can help you promote hair regrowth and maintain the hair you have left for a while longer. But remember, once you start medication, you need to take it for life, or you may lose the progress you've made.
If you don't mind surgery, a hair transplant is a good option at this stage on the Ludwig scale.
Stage 3 - The Advanced Stage: Where Did My Hair Go?
Stage 3 is the last stop of female pattern hair loss on the Ludwig scale (most severe type), and at this point, severe hair loss is evident at the top of the head, showing a fully visible scalp. Being in the advanced stage of female pattern baldness can be overwhelming, but hey, no more worrying about hair loss progresses, right? I'm in the late stage of male pattern baldness, and after going through diagnosis and treatment, I finally decided to shave my head. No more stress about androgenetic alopecia, hair parting, the Norwood scale, and a receding hairline. Complete baldness is actually pretty cool no matter the gender!
Treatment Options: Consider wearing wigs or hats as a fashion statement. If you've started with minoxidil in Stage 1 or 2 of the Ludwig scale classification system, you should continue treatment to delay the inevitable. Remember, patterned hair loss has no cure. At this stage, you can try out what we believe is the best female hair loss treatment option: head shaving!
Shaving: The Best Female Hair Loss Treatment Option
Buzz Cut or Head Shave - Embrace Your Inner Bald Queen
Who said that women don't look good shaved? Many actresses have rocked a buzz cut or a shaved head for a role. Remember the women from Wakanda or Cassandra Nova from Deadpool and Wolverine?
If female pattern baldness stresses you out, buzzing or shaving can free you! Imagine not having to worry about the different stages of the Ludwig scale. A shave can be empowering and liberating, a bold statement of self-acceptance and confidence!
First, you'll need a reliable hair trimmer and rotary shaver. Freebird has them both. We recommend the BeardSeries Trimmer if you prefer a buzz cut versus shaving your head completely. You can also use it to shave your body hair. If looking like a Wakanda warrior is your style, the FlexSeries Pro is one of the best rotary shavers you can buy.
The Freebird Beard Series Trimmer costs $49.95 from the Freebird website or Amazon.
The FlexSeries Pro shaving kit costs $59.95 from the Freebird website or Amazon.
The Bottom Line
Understanding where you are on the Ludwig scale helps tailor treatment options effectively. Each stage indicates a different degree of hair loss, so you'll know the appropriate treatment steps. While these treatments may help manage hair loss for female pattern baldness, being confident in who you are is what's important. Hair is only a part of you; many women lose it to androgenetic alopecia anyway.
FAQs
What if I'm Stage 3 but Don't Want to Do Anything?
That's perfectly fine! It's just hair anyway, and it doesn't define you as a person. Embracing your hair loss, having self-confidence, and foregoing treatment for female pattern baldness is your choice. If you feel good and are confident in your skin, then rocking a balding scalp and not minding hair shedding isn't all that bad. You are among the few who don't need the Ludwig scale!
Can I Maintain Long Hair in Stage 2?
It depends on your hair loss at Stage 2 of the Ludwig scale. A shorter hairstyle can make all the difference as it masks the hair thinning and makes your hair look thicker. If you have advanced hair loss or severe female pattern baldness, shaving or buzzing your hair are good options. If you're not scared of surgery, a hair transplant may be a good option.
Can Telogen Effluvium be Mistaken for Female Pattern Hair Loss in Women?
Yes, as we mentioned, you may mistake having a bad hair day for telogen effluvium. A chat with your dermatologist can help clear things up if you're unsure of the cause of your hair loss.
Is a Hair Transplant Effective for Female Pattern Baldness?
Hair transplants have come a long way and is a better solution for female hair loss than wearing those obviously fake toupees. With modern techniques, doctors can now place hair follicles where they are needed most. It's like having a hairline makeover that gives promising results. It adds to the overall volume on your front hairline or anywhere you feel thinner hair.
Is it safe to use Minoxidil Long Term?
For many, minoxidil is safe and can maintain hair growth, but some women may experience side effects like unwanted hair growth (imagine having a mustache all of a sudden!). Weigh your options, medication like minoxidil also requires lifetime usage which can be expensive for some.
Can Lifestyle Changes Improve Hair Loss?
Sometimes, all your hair needs is a little TLC to treat female hair loss. Simple lifestyle changes can make a world of difference. Eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, sleeping early, quitting smoking, and managing stress can all contribute to healthier hair.
How Do I Know If My Hair Loss Is Permanent?
Ah, the million-dollar question. Everyone experiencing hair loss wants to know if their hair loss is permanent. Your health professional can help you get a definitive answer. If it's female pattern hair loss, then your hair is going on a permanent vacation, if it's telogen effluvium it's temporary, hair follicles will return hopefully.
Does Female Pattern Baldness Have a Cure?
There's no magic pill yet for female pattern hair loss. But the quest for the holy grail isn't ending anytime soon. The good news is there are treatments available that can manage and slow down the progression of female pattern baldness. You can take or apply minoxidil, get a hair transplant, a platelet rich plasma treatment or shave it all off. Going completely bald or shaving your entire head can be liberating!